What is the SCA wage rate for heavy equipment operators by state?

Across 1,521 active Service Contract Act wage determinations, the median base rate for a heavy equipment operator (occupation 23440) is $28.18 per hour nationally; the highest state median is $40.93 in Illinois and the lowest is $14.54 in PR.

Source: SCA Wage Determination Rankings, BidSparq

Data as of: September 9, 2026 (refreshed weekly)

Sample: 1,032 rate lines across 1,521 active SCA wage determinations, 55 states and territories

License: free to cite with attribution to BidSparq

Essential statistics

  • National range across all determinations: $13.35 to $59.97 per hour base wage.
  • Top three state medians: Illinois $40.93, California $37.67, Hawaii $37.28.
  • 54 of 55 states and territories have a median base rate of $20 or more per hour for heavy equipment operators.
  • Median fringe (health and welfare) where the top state's determinations list it: $5.92 per hour, paid on top of the base rate.
  • 1,032 rate lines for this occupation across the active determinations, refreshed weekly from SAM.gov.

SCA Heavy Equipment Operator Wages by State: top 15 state medians

RankStateMedian baseHighest baseMedian fringeRate lines
1Illinois$40.93$49.57$5.9240
2California$37.67$59.97$5.9244
3Hawaii$37.28$56.55$5.927
4Alaska$37.04$39.61$5.928
5Massachusetts$36.99$38.46$5.9253
6Connecticut$36.89$39.54$5.9230
7New Jersey$36.89$46.90$5.9217
8AS$36.56$56.55$5.925
9Nevada$36.15$38.19$5.9211
10Wisconsin$35.97$45.56$5.9229
11Minnesota$35.74$40.09$5.9220
12GU$35.40$37.28$5.925
13VI$35.40$37.28$5.925
14Rhode Island$35.34$37.28$5.928
15Washington$34.97$46.04$5.9228

What this means

A Service Contract Act wage determination sets the minimum hourly base wage and fringe benefits a federal service contractor must pay each covered occupation in a locality. Bidders price labor from these floors, so the state medians here are the practical starting point for a heavy equipment operator line in a federal service bid.

Per-state figures aggregate every active determination that lists the state; multi-state determinations count for each state they cover. Base wage only is ranked, with the median fringe shown separately. Davis-Bacon (construction) determinations are excluded from this series until their coverage is verified complete.

To price a specific solicitation, use the determination number incorporated in that solicitation rather than a state median; the median tells you where your locality sits in the national range.

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