What is the SCA wage rate for heavy equipment operators by state?
Across 1,521 active Service Contract Act wage determinations, the median base rate for a heavy equipment operator (occupation 23440) is $28.18 per hour nationally; the highest state median is $40.93 in Illinois and the lowest is $14.54 in PR.
Source: SCA Wage Determination Rankings, BidSparq
Data as of: September 9, 2026 (refreshed weekly)
Sample: 1,032 rate lines across 1,521 active SCA wage determinations, 55 states and territories
License: free to cite with attribution to BidSparq
Essential statistics
- National range across all determinations: $13.35 to $59.97 per hour base wage.
- Top three state medians: Illinois $40.93, California $37.67, Hawaii $37.28.
- 54 of 55 states and territories have a median base rate of $20 or more per hour for heavy equipment operators.
- Median fringe (health and welfare) where the top state's determinations list it: $5.92 per hour, paid on top of the base rate.
- 1,032 rate lines for this occupation across the active determinations, refreshed weekly from SAM.gov.
SCA Heavy Equipment Operator Wages by State: top 15 state medians
| Rank | State | Median base | Highest base | Median fringe | Rate lines |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Illinois | $40.93 | $49.57 | $5.92 | 40 |
| 2 | California | $37.67 | $59.97 | $5.92 | 44 |
| 3 | Hawaii | $37.28 | $56.55 | $5.92 | 7 |
| 4 | Alaska | $37.04 | $39.61 | $5.92 | 8 |
| 5 | Massachusetts | $36.99 | $38.46 | $5.92 | 53 |
| 6 | Connecticut | $36.89 | $39.54 | $5.92 | 30 |
| 7 | New Jersey | $36.89 | $46.90 | $5.92 | 17 |
| 8 | AS | $36.56 | $56.55 | $5.92 | 5 |
| 9 | Nevada | $36.15 | $38.19 | $5.92 | 11 |
| 10 | Wisconsin | $35.97 | $45.56 | $5.92 | 29 |
| 11 | Minnesota | $35.74 | $40.09 | $5.92 | 20 |
| 12 | GU | $35.40 | $37.28 | $5.92 | 5 |
| 13 | VI | $35.40 | $37.28 | $5.92 | 5 |
| 14 | Rhode Island | $35.34 | $37.28 | $5.92 | 8 |
| 15 | Washington | $34.97 | $46.04 | $5.92 | 28 |
What this means
A Service Contract Act wage determination sets the minimum hourly base wage and fringe benefits a federal service contractor must pay each covered occupation in a locality. Bidders price labor from these floors, so the state medians here are the practical starting point for a heavy equipment operator line in a federal service bid.
Per-state figures aggregate every active determination that lists the state; multi-state determinations count for each state they cover. Base wage only is ranked, with the median fringe shown separately. Davis-Bacon (construction) determinations are excluded from this series until their coverage is verified complete.
To price a specific solicitation, use the determination number incorporated in that solicitation rather than a state median; the median tells you where your locality sits in the national range.
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