EO
Executive Order
Procurement ConceptsDefinition
An Executive Order (EO) is a directive issued by the President of the United States that manages operations of the federal government. EOs can create new procurement requirements, set policy for federal contractors, and change contracting rules without Congressional action.
Executive Orders directly affect government contractors in multiple ways. Several landmark EOs have shaped procurement policy:
- EO 11246 — Requires affirmative action and non-discrimination by federal contractors
- EO 13706 — Established paid sick leave for federal contractor employees
- EO 14042 — Required COVID-19 vaccination for federal contractor employees (later blocked by courts)
- EO 14005 — Strengthened Buy American requirements for federal procurement
When a new administration takes office, EOs are one of the fastest ways procurement policy changes. Contractors should monitor new EOs closely — they can create new compliance requirements, open or close market opportunities, and change evaluation criteria for proposals.
EOs are published in the Federal Register and compiled in Title 3 of the Code of Federal Regulations. The FAR is updated to implement EO requirements, but there's often a lag — new EOs may apply to contracts before the FAR is formally amended.
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